The Benefits of Agile,
the Needs of HW Development

An Overview of the MAHD Framework™

What Is the MAHD Framework?

The MAHD Framework is an agile-based product development process designed for flexibility and scalability, managing everything from simple projects to complex systems and the entire product lifecycle. It integrates seamlessly with systems like Stage-Gate, SAFe, and Six Sigma while supporting portfolios, innovation pipelines, and sustaining engineering. Rooted in agile principles, MAHD incorporates key elements tailored for hardware development.

The MAHD Framework Core

How Can Agile Work for Hardware?

Teams that attempt to apply agile methodologies like Scrum directly to hardware development often become frustrated. This is because hardware features cannot be easily expressed as user stories, lead times require extensive forward planning, and products must be completed on a strict schedule. However, the principles of agile are sound and provide a foundation to deliver higher value solutions, faster.

The MAHD Framework was designed specifically to adhere to agile principles but modify the tactics to manage the unique, and often more constrained, characteristics of hardware development. MAHD methods incorporate the needs of physical products to:

  • Align sub-components and disciplines such as electrical, mechanical, and software

  • Allow flexibility to adapt to changes, while identifying attributes that need to freeze

  • Develop prototyping and validation strategies that work for hardware

  • Incorporate support functions such as procurement as well as external partners

  • Manage risk while maturing the design, documentation, and quality plans

A Brief History of MAHD

The idea for an agile approach tailored to hardware development began in 2014 with Dorian Simpson and Gary Hinkle, who together bring over 50 years of experience in hardware and software product development. Through collaboration and trials with product leaders across various companies, a rough framework began to take shape. While Gary shifted his focus towards his consulting practice, Dorian continued development of the framework, officially launching the Modified Agile for Hardware Development (MAHD) Framework™ in 2017.

Shortly after, MAHD Framework LLC was established to advance product development through agile methods, offering training, consulting, and coaching to help companies adopt and implement more effective approaches to creating new products.

Some of the considerations built into the MAHD Framework:

  • It must be practical and straightforward for teams to learn and apply

  • It must be flexible for any type or size of product or service project
  • It must incorporate best practices from Lean, Design Thinking and other processes
  • It must align seamlessly with  software agile approaches as well as phased development systems

The MAHD teams continuously work to improve and refine the framework to be more valuable, easier to use and faster to learn.

Evolution of MAHD

Since its launch in 2017, the MAHD Framework has evolved based on real world learning with companies implementing the framework. Each release enhances the key concepts and adds new learning and implementation tools.

  • MAHD 1.0: Initial release with the Core Framework, On-ramp and initial learning tools
  • MAHD 2.0: Complete MAHD Framework and addition of the IPAC concept to focus teams on optimal Iteration outcomes
  • MAHD 3.0: Adds new tools to help teams develop strategic prototype plans and accurately track progress. It also introduced the MAHD Mastery Zone learning portal with resources, videos, and quizzes to go deep into each element. 

MAHD 4.0 is currently planned for Q1, 2025 with new tools and enhancements to make it easier to learn and implement.

Built on Agile Principles, with Modified tactics for the needs of Hardware-based Systems

Agile principles can be applied to any project or process. However, specific tactics like Scrum and SAFe were designed for pure software-based products. The MAHD Framework is optimized for solutions that have physical components such as mechanical and electrical components but almost always include embedded firmware as well as software elements.

Five Pillars for Success

The MAHD Framework provides agile methods and tools built on five key pillars that are proven to deliver product development success. 

12 Agile Principles: Modified for HW

The agile manifesto identifies 12 principles that were written with SW in mind. Most are valid for HW, but specific implementation methods must be reconsidered for physical products. See our article on MAHD’s refinement of these 12 agile principles for HW. 

Early, Clear Strategic Vision

The first pillar of the MAHD Framework focuses on the ability to consider the needs of the entire project, which is critical to hardware development. This includes strategic priorities as well as constraints such as cost, schedule, and resources.

Empowered Teams

The MAHD Framework includes the principle that teams should be empowered to make decisions and be held accountable for the results. Teams should also be responsible for self-correction and communication.

Deep Customer Insight

The third pillar is the principle that only when customers see and experience your solution can they provide meaningful input. This principle is critical to the success of hardware projects.

Rapid (IPAC) Learning Cycles

The MAHD Framework uses short execution and learning cycles to allow teams to focus on the most important and valuable project elements. This approach also allows teams to adapt to changing requirements and project needs.

Execution Excellence

The fifth pillar, execution excellence, is about giving teams the tools and methods to focus, meet commitments, collaborate, and consistently deliver their best work in the most efficient way possible.

How's MAHD Different?

The table below summarizes the differences between the MAHD Framework and other common Agile-based processes.  The primary difference is that while MAHD builds on Agile principles, the tactics are designed specifically to meet the needs of physical products. Download the whitepaper for a more comprehensive comparison.

Summary Comparison

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Whitepaper:
Scaling Scrum & Agile in Hardware Organizations

Learn how MAHD, SAFe and other scaled Agile approaches compare and which is best for your situation.

Where Should You Go Next?

Many companies seek the benefits of Agile and have attempted to apply software-based Agile methods to hardware product development, often with limited success. To discover how the MAHD Framework can accelerate your NPD efforts, download the Intro to MAHD e-book or contact us to discuss your needs.

Learn More About MAHD

Download this 20-page comprehensive Introduction to MAHD E-book to learn about the key elements of the MAHD Framework  including how to initiate and execute agile for hardware projects.

Is MAHD Right For You?

The fastest way to learn if MAHD is right for you is to request a 45-minute overview and discussion of your situation. We can provide an overview of the MAHD Framework and help you determine if MAHD is a good fit for your goals.